|
TCS Action Letter to the House Energy and Commerce
Committee
Oppose the Energy Policy Act of 2003
March
18, 2003
Dear
Energy and Commerce Committee Member,
Taxpayers
for Common Sense Action (TCS Action), a non-partisan, budget watchdog
group, strongly opposes the "Energy Policy Act of 2003",
being considered by the Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee of
the Energy and Commerce Committee. This bill, drafted by Chairman
Barton, amounts to a taxpayer-funded giveaway to the already heavily
subsidized coal, nuclear, and other mature energy industries.
Our
concerns with this legislation include:
- The bill reauthorizes the Price-Anderson Act until 2017. Originally
enacted in 1957 as a temporary measure to jump-start the young
nuclear power industry, the Price-Anderson Act limits the public
liability of nuclear power plant operators. This arrangement affords
inadequate compensation to the public in the event of an accident
or attack, while conferring a substantial annual subsidy to the
mature nuclear industry in terms of foregone insurance premiums.
Reauthorizing the Price-Anderson Act potentially leaves taxpayers
on the hook for billions of dollars in the event of a nuclear
catastrophe. The nuclear power industry, not taxpayers, should
be responsible for liability resulting from nuclear incidents.
-
The FreedomCAR Program revamps the Clinton administration's Partnership
for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV). Despite a taxpayer investment
in PNGV of over $1.25 billion from 1995-1999, the U.S. auto manufacturers
did not reach their goal of an affordable 80-mpg car. With FreedomCAR,
the Bush administration once again envisions joint research between
the federal government and big auto manufacturers. The Hydrogen
Fuel Program, so-called Freedom Fuel, is slated to research affordability
and cost-competitiveness of hydrogen fuel. These programs equal
corporate welfare, benefiting the major U.S. auto manufacturers
and wasting taxpayer money with no clear benchmarks for success.
These provisions amount to a subsidy of $1.799 billion from FY04
through FY08 and should be stripped from the bill.
-
The bill provides over $2 billion from FY04 through FY07 to subsidize
the nuclear industry. Particularly egregious is the $399 million
provided over this time period to the Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative
Program, a program that would reprocess spent nuclear fuel. This
program is incredibly expensive and would rewrite a U.S. policy
against reprocessing of nuclear waste and use of plutonium for
commercial purposes.
- This bill provides $200 million a year for FY03 through FY11 on
new coal programs that are being sold under the oxymoron of "clean
coal." Since 1984, the coal industry has been subsidized
to the tune of $2.4 billion through the "Clean Coal"
Technology Program (CCTP). Reports from the General Accounting
Office (GAO) have documented waste and mismanagement in the use
of CCTP funds. This program allegedly encourages private companies
to develop cleaner burning coal by providing matching federal
funds. By definition, the burning of coal will never be "clean."
Coal is without question the dirtiest fossil fuel and burning
it produces contaminates such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide,
nitrogen oxides and mercury. As a result, the goal of "clean
coal" by its very nature is unattainable and has amounted
to an egregious waste of money. The mature and very profitable
coal industry does not need billions of dollars more in handouts
from federal taxpayers.
- TCS Action has major concerns about a provision in the bill that
sets the stage for massive subsidies for natural gas producers
in Alaska and potentially disrupting the domestic natural gas
market. The language in Chairman Barton's energy bill endorses
the building of a natural gas pipeline system on the Alaskan North
Slope and authorizes an appropriation of $20 million for a construction
training program. Inclusion of these provisions in this bill is
the first step to major subsidies for the construction of a natural
gas pipeline in Alaska and shows an unfair bias towards certain
natural gas producers in Alaska.
-
TCS Action opposes language in the bill establishing a separate
fund known as the "Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural
Gas and Other Petroleum Products Fund." This language establishes
a new research and development grant program for ultra-deepwater
drilling, which occurs at water depths greater than 1,500 meters.
While industry representatives claim that the federal government
needs to provide $3 to $5 billion in funding to make ultra-deepwater
development economically feasible, many oil companies are already
doing such exploration without government subsidies. The legislation
is unclear as to whether this program will be funded through a
direct appropriation or other means. Regardless, taxpayers should
not be forced to line the pockets of the oil industry when federal
funding clearly is not needed to foster this kind of exploration.
In
short, the "Energy Policy Act of 2003" fails to advance
the energy debate and wastes precious taxpayer dollars. The enactment
of this "give-away" bill would be a costly mistake.
We urge you to oppose this legislation.
Sincerely,
Aileen
Roder
Program Director
|