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New House farm bill cuts $12.9B, CBO finds

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Original Publication: The Hill, July 11, 2013
Article Author: Erik Wasson
July 11, 2013

The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) on Thursday released a new score on the split farm bill.

The CBO said that the bill would reduce the deficit by $12.9 billion over 10 years compared to current law.

This is far less than President Obama called for in his 2014 budget, which would cut $37.8 billion from farm subsidies. It is also about $1 billion less than the Senate gets from its farm program cuts.

The new farm bill, which no longer contains spending on food stamps, is coming to the House on Thursday afternoon.

The CBO uses a current law baseline. If you use a baseline that assumes automatic sequestration cuts would be repealed, then the House bill cuts spending more deeply by keeping the cuts in place. 

The House farm bill does away with direct farm payments, which have come under attack because they are based on historic production and can go to people no longer engaged in farming. The bill replaces that with new revenue and price supports as well as expanded crop insurance.

The original farm bill that failed on the House floor last month also contained $20.5 billion in cuts to food stamp programs.

Fiscal groups expressed outrage on Thursday about a provision of the bill that would make the farm subsidies in the bill permanent law, instead of having them expire after five years. The change would remove pressure in the future to regularly revisit and justify farm subsidies and federally funded crop insurance.

"It is a staggering bait-and-switch that will bury taxpayers under billions of subsidies in perpetuity," said Steve Ellis of Taxpayers for Common Sense. The organization urged a vote against the bill.

Original Publication URL: http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/agriculture/310441-cbo-says-new-farm-bill-cuts-129-billion

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