Former Gov. Haley Barbour (R-Miss.) served up the usual field-tested oil industry talking points last week. The Hill readers may have been interested to know Gov. Barbour, the “B” in BGR Group, now counts Chevron as a client. In his defense, he is not alone. Walking lock-step with the American Petroleum Institute is common among politicos, past and present, looking for any conversation-stopper whenever the issue of the industry’s darling treatment by Washington comes up.
Gov. Barbour says “members of Congress continue to naively champion the idea that if oil companies would only pay their fair share in taxes, our looming fiscal problems would be solved.” What is naïve is to think the current U.S. tax code treats the oil industry like every other. There are numerous sections of the tax code that provide targeted subsidies to oil and gas companies.
Since 1913, when the first oil industry-specific loophole was created, the industry has been able to deduct many costs of drilling oil wells immediately, rather than capitalizing the expenses and deducting them over the life of the wells. The industry is allowed to deduct the cost of obtaining raw materials by a fixed percentage each year, regardless of the rate of use of those materials. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 included 10 pages on fossil fuels within the Energy Policy Tax Incentives subtitle, ranging from accelerated natural gas pipeline depreciation to temporary deductions for certain equipment used in refineries.
Gov. Barbour continues: “Is a 44.3 percent effective tax rate fair? Because that’s what oil and gas companies paid on average in federal taxes from 2006-2011.” This is the number the industry – and its lobbyists – use to argue oil companies don’t pay less in taxes. No, in fact, the oil industry has an exorbitant tax burden, they claim. The federal corporate income tax rate is 35 percent before allowable deductions and credits, so we do not believe oil voluntarily pays an additional 9.3 percent in federal taxes.
Though it may be bad business for Gov. Barbour and his lobbying clients, repealing the subsidies to one of the most profitable industries in the world is good business for taxpayers. Last year, the Joint Committee on Taxation analyzed the budget effect of repealing various oil and gas subsidies. They found that repealing the IDC deduction and percentage depletion for oil and gas would produce $9 billion and $12 billion, respectively, over 10 years. In fact, oil and gas industry subsidies are a great place for Congress to start as it searches for solutions to our fiscal problems.
Written by: Ryan Alexander, president of Taxpayers for Common Sense
Original Publication URL: http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-a-environment/286329-repealing-oil-industry-tax-subsidies-would-be-good-for-taxpayers
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